AP United States Government and Politics FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about the AP U.S. Government exam.
How difficult is the AP U.S. Government exam?
The AP U.S. Government course and exam match the rigor and content of introductory, U.S.-focused political science classes taught at the college level. Students may find the exam challenging due to its inclusion of analytical writing, argumentative analysis, and technical terminology. Strong writing and critical thinking skills, as well as a demonstrated interest in politics, will improve your likelihood of success in the course and on the exam.
In 2025, 71.7% of students scored above a 3 on the exam, which is a mid-range "pass" rate compared to other exams. To be fully prepared for the AP U.S. Government test, students should actively engage in class discussions, read political theory, practice using realistic test questions and mock exams, and complete all required coursework. Staying up-to-date with the news and current events can help solidify concepts taught in class.
What are some key concepts taught in AP U.S. Gov?
The AP Gov curriculum helps students develop a foundational understanding of the U.S. political system and hone their analytical abilities. Students are expected to memorize the details of several court cases, foundational documents, and processes related to participatory democracy and lawmaking. Key terms and topics taught in the course include federalism, political socialization, the concept of the "iron triangle" (policy-making relationships among Congress, bureaucratic entities, and interest groups), and electoral (voting) procedures.
Do I need to be enrolled in an AP class to take the AP Gov exam?
Completing the AP U.S. Government course before taking the test is highly recommended, although not always required. Students who wish to take the AP Gov exam independently must register and find a participating school willing to administer it.
If your school does not offer an AP U.S. Government course, there are accredited programs that will allow you to take the class online.
Where do I take the AP U.S. Government exam?
AP exams are typically distributed in class at the end of the academic year to students enrolled in AP classes. AP test scores are distinct from final course grades and will not count toward your GPA. For homeschooled students or students taking AP courses online, the final test will be taken at a nearby school or test center. AP exams cannot be taken remotely due to security concerns.
What AP score do I need to get college credit?
All AP exams are scored on a scale of 1 to 5. Students typically need to score a 3 or higher to be granted college credit, although each college has its own policy regarding qualifying scores and academic credit.
When do AP U.S. Government scores come out?
AP scores are usually released in July, following the administration of the exam, and can be viewed on your College Board account.