ASVAB retakes: Important information
A career in the U.S. military begins with a crucial step: taking the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery). This multi-part exam is more than just a test of what you know; it determines the opportunities available to you, from enlistment eligibility to the types of jobs you can pursue. If you don’t get the score you’re aiming for the first time, your path doesn’t have to end there. You can take the ASVAB again, giving yourself another shot at unlocking more opportunities, securing bonuses, and landing the role you really want. Understanding the rules and timelines for retesting can turn a setback into a second chance, giving you a stepping stone toward your goals.
How many times can you take the ASVAB?
The ASVAB is a standardized assessment administered by the U.S. Department of Defense to determine military eligibility and future career prospects. Specific retesting policies are put in place to ensure fairness and clarity:
- First retest: After your initial ASVAB attempt, you must wait 30 calendar days before retaking the exam. Many candidates use this time to study for the ASVAB and improve their scores.
- Second retest: If you choose to retake the ASVAB a third time, you are required to wait an additional 30 days following your second attempt. This rule applies whether you’re attempting to qualify for a different military branch or aiming for a higher score.
- Subsequent retests: For any further attempts beyond your third, a mandatory six-month waiting period applies before you can retake the ASVAB. This ensures all test-takers have ample time for targeted ASVAB study and preparation.
There’s no lifetime restriction on the total number of times you can take the ASVAB, so you can take the exam more than once as needed. For those wondering, “Can I retake the ASVAB while enlisted?” the answer is yes: many service members retest while in the Armed Services for reclassification or promotion. Whether you’re a new recruit or on active duty, you must follow official waiting periods between each attempt. Each of your ASVAB scores will be recorded, and the military will always use your most recent result rather than your highest score on record.
Why retaking might make sense
Many people retake the ASVAB to improve their AFQT (Armed Forces Qualification Test) score, which determines overall enlistment eligibility. Higher scores can also unlock a wider variety of Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or job options, as well as possible enlistment bonuses. If you didn’t prepare the first time or struggled in a certain section, retesting can be a smart choice.
Below are the top 5 MOSes and their typical ASVAB score ranges, so you can pinpoint your preparation and improve your score in specific subtests:
Intelligence Analyst (35F): Army
- Average ASVAB Score: 105 - 110 General Technical (GT)*
- Responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting intelligence to support missions. Strong performance in Arithmetic Reasoning and Word Knowledge is key.
*GT is a composite of the Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), and Word Knowledge (WK) subtests.
Cyber Operations Specialist (17C): Army
- Average ASVAB Score: 110+ GT
- Focuses on cybersecurity, network defense, and offensive digital operations. High technical aptitude and computer skills are necessary.
Aircraft Mechanic (15N / 2A5X1): Army/Air Force
- Average ASVAB Score: 95 - 105 Mechanical Maintenance (MM)*
- Maintains and repairs aircraft systems. Requires a solid understanding of mechanical concepts and attention to detail.
*MM combines Auto and Shop Information (AS), Mechanical Comprehension (MC), and Electronic Information (EI).
Nuclear Operations Technician (NF): Navy
- Average ASVAB Score: 115 - 125 combined (AR + EI + MK (Math Knowledge) + General Science (GS))
- One of the Navy’s most selective programs, involving advanced training in nuclear propulsion systems and physics.
Combat Medic Specialist (68W): Army
- Average ASVAB Score: 99 - 107 ST*
- Provides emergency medical care in combat and field environments. Requires strong general science and technical skills.
*Combines scores from the GS, WK, PC, MK, and MC subtests.
General guide for future test-takers
1. Understand the test structure
The ASVAB covers a wide range of subjects, and effective ASVAB study and preparation require an understanding of the test’s structure and scoring. Your AFQT score, which determines enlistment eligibility, is calculated specifically from the WK, PC, AR, and MK subtests. Focusing your review and taking targeted ASVAB practice tests on these sections is crucial for boosting your overall score and maximizing your military career opportunities.
2. Study smart, not just hard
To maximize your preparation strategies, follow these ASVAB study tips:
- Use official ASVAB prep books and practice tests.
- Focus on weak areas, but don’t neglect your strengths.
- Develop good test-taking habits, such as pacing and eliminating incorrect answers.
The ASVAB is a long and wide-ranging test, so it’s good practice to regularly review each section and identify areas for improvement.
3. Take practice tests regularly
Timed practice exams help you become comfortable with the format and determine areas that need extra review.
4. Maintain healthy habits
Getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and managing stress can improve focus and test performance.
5. Work with a recruiter
A military recruiter can provide valuable insights into how your ASVAB scores impact your career paths in the armed forces, as well as guidance regarding whether ASVAB retesting may enhance your enlistment options.
Key takeaways
You can participate in multiple ASVAB tests, but success starts with a strategic approach. Before you decide to retake the ASVAB while enlisted or as a civilian, ensure you have taken time to prepare for each subtest. A solid study plan structured around the exam format will greatly improve your chances of attaining the score needed for your preferred military specialty.
For those committed to joining the military, consider rigorous ASVAB study and strategic retesting if needed as your initial mission. Excelling on the ASVAB lays a strong foundation for your military career, opening greater long-term opportunities within the armed forces.
